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Cortisol Production After Bilateral Adrenalectomy

Question: I am scheduled to have a bilateral adrenalectomy and have been warned that sometimes there is adrenal tissue in the body other than just in the adrenal glands. Is this true?  Answer: This is called adrenal rest cells. They are located sometimes in the liver, sometimes in the testes or ovaries. In rare circumstancesContinue Reading

Bilateral Adrenalectomy Surgical Procedures

Question: Are the different surgical procedures for bilateral adrenalectomies equivalent and is it known immediately after surgery if any tissue capable of making cortisol is left?  Answer: If a patient has to undergo removal of both adrenal glands (bilateral adrenalectomy) to remove the source of excessive cortisol production, the surgery can be performed in 3Continue Reading

Atrophied Adrenal Gland

Question: Is it possible for an atrophied adrenal gland not to recover following removal of an adrenal tumor? Answer: If the adrenal tumor is making Cortisol and suppressing the pituitary adrenal axis and the contralateral adrenal is quite atrophied, the time needed to recover the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis may be quite prolonged. If theContinue Reading

Adrenalin and Other Adrenal Hormones After Bilateral Adrenalectomy

Question: How can a person survive without the adrenalin from the adrenal gland and what other critical hormones are made by the adrenal? Answer: There are plenty of other sources of adrenalin besides the adrenal glands. Patients can live quite well without their adrenal glands from the adrenalin standpoint. Other autonomic nervous system ganglia willContinue Reading

Cushing’s Syndrome and Bariatric Surgery

Most patients with Cushing’s syndrome not only experience weight gain but also develop health complications, such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension. These complications overlap with those seen in patients who seek surgery for weight loss (bariatric surgery). Expert recommendations from many medical societies, including the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, Obesity Society, American Society forContinue Reading

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